Somalia, located in the Horn of Africa with a population of around 15 million, has faced protracted conflict, instability, and humanitarian crises. Mogadishu, the capital, remains the epicenter of political and economic activities. Emerging from a prolonged civil war, the country has been engaged in state-building efforts since the early 2000s. The economy is primarily agrarian and reliant on livestock, with challenges including food insecurity, political fragmentation, and the impact of climate change. Somalia actively participates in regional and international diplomacy, engaging in organizations such as the African Union (AU), the Arab League, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). The country maintains diplomatic relations globally, emphasizing partnerships for economic development, security, and cultural exchange. Somalia has been involved in peacekeeping missions and counter-terrorism efforts, collaborating with international partners to address piracy in its waters. The nation’s foreign policy aligns with its commitment to regional stability, economic growth, and addressing global challenges, positioning Somalia as a participant in African and international affairs. Despite persistent challenges, Somalia’s resilience, strategic location, and potential for economic development contribute to its significance in regional and global contexts, as it strives to overcome obstacles and build a stable and prosperous future. PROZIPCODES: Features defense and foreign policy of Somalia.
Italian Military Operations for the Conquest of Somalia
The emergence of insecurity in the Italian colonies of East Africa – especially starting from the end of 1914 – and the confirmed impossibility of maintaining peaceful economic and commercial relations with Abyssinia, imposed on Italy the need to provide…
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