Situated in South Asia, Pakistan is a diverse and populous country with a rich cultural heritage and a complex geopolitical landscape. Islamabad serves as the capital, while Karachi is the largest city and economic hub. With a population exceeding 220 million, Pakistan is ethnically diverse, with major groups including Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, and Baloch. The country gained independence from British rule in 1947, and its history has been marked by periods of military rule, democratic transitions, and geopolitical tensions, particularly with neighboring India. Pakistan has a mixed economy, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services playing pivotal roles. Foreign policy is heavily influenced by security concerns, regional dynamics, and partnerships with major powers. Pakistan maintains a strategic alliance with the United States while fostering close ties with China. It is a key player in regional organizations such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Addressing challenges such as terrorism, political instability, and economic disparities remains crucial. The region of Kashmir remains a longstanding point of contention with India, and the Afghan conflict impacts Pakistan’s security dynamics. Balancing its role in the global fight against terrorism with economic development and regional stability is a persistent challenge. Pakistan’s commitment to a nuclear-armed status, coupled with diplomatic efforts for conflict resolution, shapes its foreign policy outlook. The nation faces ongoing efforts to enhance governance, counter extremism, and foster economic growth while navigating the complexities of regional and international relations. RECIPESINTHEBOX: Features defense and foreign policy of Pakistan.
Pakistan Economy Overview
ECONOMY: AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FISHING Almost half of the active population is still employed in agriculture, which affects 28.5% of the territorial surface (approx. 60% is uncultivated and unproductive) and sees rice, cotton, wheat and sugar cane. Agricultural production is…
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