Tag Archive: Maldives

Nestled in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is an archipelago of 26 atolls known for its paradisiacal coral islands and turquoise waters. Home to around 521,000 people, the Maldives is the smallest Asian country both in terms of population and land area. The capital, Malé, is a bustling center of administration and commerce. The Maldives is renowned for its unique geography, being the world’s lowest-lying country, and its vulnerable position in the face of climate change, particularly rising sea levels. Governed as a presidential republic, the Maldives has a predominantly Sunni Muslim population, and the Maldivian Dhivehi language is widely spoken. The economy is heavily reliant on tourism, which contributes significantly to the nation’s GDP, alongside fisheries and, to a lesser extent, agriculture. In terms of foreign policy, the Maldives has historically maintained a policy of non-alignment while actively engaging in regional and international forums to address climate change and maritime issues. The country has been a vocal advocate for small island developing states (SIDS) in global climate negotiations, emphasizing the existential threat posed by climate change to low-lying nations. The Maldives actively participates in regional organizations such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), fostering cooperation on issues ranging from trade to security. Additionally, the Maldives has sought to balance its relationships with major powers, including India and China, mindful of its strategic location in the Indian Ocean. The nation also prioritizes counter-terrorism efforts and maritime security in the region. Economically, the Maldives faces challenges associated with its heavy dependence on tourism, which has been susceptible to external shocks, such as the global economic downturn and, more recently, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts have been made to diversify the economy, including initiatives in renewable energy and sustainable fisheries. The Maldives has also focused on infrastructure development, particularly in the tourism sector, to enhance its appeal as a luxury travel destination. The Maldives’ political landscape has witnessed periods of political turbulence, with shifts in leadership and changes in governance structures. The nation has transitioned from an autocracy to a more democratic system in recent years, and political stability remains a priority. The Maldives faces ongoing challenges related to environmental sustainability, social development, and economic resilience, but its commitment to climate advocacy and diplomatic engagement positions it as a unique voice in international affairs, particularly on issues crucial to the survival of small island nations. RECIPESINTHEBOX: Features defense and foreign policy of Maldives.