Latvia, situated in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and a population of around 1. 9 million people. Riga, the capital and largest city, serves as a major economic and cultural center. After gaining independence from Soviet rule in 1991, Latvia established itself as a parliamentary republic. The nation’s economy is characterized by a mix of industries, including manufacturing, information technology, and services. Latvia joined the European Union (EU) and NATO in 2004, signaling its commitment to European integration and security cooperation. The country actively participates in regional organizations such as the Baltic Assembly and Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8). In terms of foreign policy, Latvia places a strong emphasis on its ties with the EU and NATO, maintaining a balanced approach toward Russia. The nation advocates for regional security, democracy, and human rights in its diplomatic engagements. The government, led by Prime Minister Krisjanis Karins, focuses on economic reforms, innovation, and social cohesion. Challenges include demographic decline, regional economic disparities, and cybersecurity concerns. As Latvia continues to consolidate its position within the European framework and navigate regional dynamics, its foreign policy is likely to prioritize European integration, transatlantic cooperation, and diplomatic initiatives that contribute to regional stability and economic development. RELATIONSHIPSPLUS: Features defense and foreign policy of Latvia.
What to See in Latvia
Daugavpils (Latvia) Daugavpils is the second largest city in Latvia. It is located 200 km from Riga on the banks of the Daugava River on the border with Lithuania and Belarus. Its history begins in 1275, when one of the…
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