Tag Archive: Eritrea

Eritrea, situated in the Horn of Africa, is a small nation with a population of approximately 3. 5 million people. Asmara serves as the capital and largest city. Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a prolonged war, and since then, the country has been under the leadership of President Isaias Afwerki, who has maintained a centralized and one-party political system. Eritrea’s economy is primarily agrarian, with subsistence farming being a dominant livelihood. However, challenges such as drought, desertification, and limited access to arable land hinder agricultural productivity. The nation also faces socio-economic difficulties, including high levels of youth unemployment. Eritrea has been criticized for human rights abuses, including restrictions on political freedoms and compulsory national service. In terms of foreign policy, Eritrea’s stance has been characterized by self-reliance and a cautious approach to international involvement. The country has sought to assert its independence and sovereignty, at times opting for non-alignment in regional conflicts. Eritrea has engaged in diplomatic relations with various nations, including regional actors such as Ethiopia and Sudan, contributing to peace initiatives in the Horn of Africa. The nation’s foreign policy has emphasized the need for mutual respect, non-interference, and African solutions to African problems. Eritrea has been a member of the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), participating in regional initiatives while advocating for its national interests. As the region experiences geopolitical shifts, Eritrea’s foreign policy is likely to evolve in response to changing dynamics, with a focus on regional stability, economic development, and maintaining its independent position in the international arena. PROZIPCODES: Features defense and foreign policy of Eritrea.