Tag Archive: Bhutan

Bhutan, a landlocked kingdom nestled in the eastern Himalayas, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, cultural heritage, and unique approach to governance. As a constitutional monarchy, Bhutan places a strong emphasis on Gross National Happiness (GNH) as a holistic measure of progress, prioritizing spiritual, cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic well-being. The country has successfully balanced modernization with the preservation of its rich traditions, including its distinct form of Buddhism. Bhutan’s economy, primarily agrarian, has seen gradual diversification into hydroelectric power generation and tourism. The government’s commitment to environmental conservation is evident in its policy of maintaining at least 60% forest cover. Bhutan follows a policy of strategic isolation, allowing only limited tourism to preserve its cultural integrity and protect its environment. In terms of foreign policy, Bhutan has historically maintained close ties with India, with which it shares strong economic, strategic, and cultural links. While Bhutan does not have formal diplomatic relations with major powers like China, it has engaged in dialogue to address border disputes. The nation’s foreign policy is characterized by a commitment to neutrality, non-alignment, and the principles of international law. Bhutan actively participates in regional forums such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and has sought to enhance its global presence through membership in the United Nations and other international organizations. Bhutan’s diplomatic approach reflects a careful balance between preserving its unique identity, fostering regional cooperation, and engaging with the global community to address common challenges and opportunities. RECIPESINTHEBOX: Features defense and foreign policy of Bhutan.