Algeria, situated in North Africa, is the largest country on the continent and the 10th largest globally. Endowed with vast natural resources, particularly hydrocarbons, Algeria has historically been a key player in the global energy market. The country gained independence from French colonial rule in 1962 after a protracted war of liberation. Since then, Algeria has pursued a policy of non-alignment and assertive nationalism. The government, led by the National Liberation Front (FLN), maintains a dominant role in politics. Algeria’s foreign policy is characterized by a commitment to sovereignty, anti-imperialism, and solidarity with causes such as the Palestinian struggle. The country has been actively involved in regional conflict resolution, notably through diplomatic efforts in the Western Sahara and serving as a mediator in various African crises. Algeria played a pivotal role in the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and its successor, the African Union (AU). In recent years, it has faced challenges such as economic diversification, youth unemployment, and political demands for greater inclusivity. The government has taken steps to address these issues, including constitutional reforms and anti-corruption measures. Algeria maintains close ties with neighboring countries, particularly those in the Maghreb region, and collaborates with international partners on counterterrorism efforts. Its foreign policy is also shaped by a commitment to South-South cooperation, emphasizing ties with African, Asian, and Latin American nations. Algeria’s participation in the Non-Aligned Movement and its advocacy for a multipolar world order highlight its desire for an independent and principled foreign policy. As a major energy exporter, Algeria’s economic fortunes are closely tied to global energy markets, influencing its diplomatic engagements. The country’s leadership has expressed a commitment to economic reforms and diversification, recognizing the need to reduce dependency on hydrocarbons. Algeria’s historical role in liberation movements, combined with its strategic location, positions it as a significant actor in the geopolitics of North Africa and the wider Arab world, influencing its foreign policy decisions and regional dynamics. PROZIPCODES: Features defense and foreign policy of Algeria.
Algiers, Algeria
“La Blanche” (white) and “bahja” (cheerful) – under these two names, the capital of Algeria – the city of Algiers (Alger) is known to the world of the western and eastern. Multi-million, but surprisingly bright, cozy and peaceful, Algiers is…
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