Tag Archive: San Marino

San Marino, a landlocked microstate surrounded by Italy, stands as one of the world’s oldest republics with a population of approximately 34,000. The capital, also named San Marino, is perched on the slopes of Mount Titano. Gaining independence in 301 AD, San Marino has maintained its status as a sovereign state throughout centuries, making it one of the world’s oldest continuously existing countries. The economy relies on tourism, banking, and the sale of postage stamps and coins to collectors. Challenges include the need for economic diversification and the impact of its dependence on Italy. In terms of foreign policy, San Marino traditionally follows a policy of neutrality and non-alignment. While not a member of the European Union (EU), San Marino maintains a close relationship with the bloc and uses the euro as its official currency. The nation is a member of international organizations, including the United Nations and the Council of Europe. Diplomatically, San Marino has established relations with various countries and actively participates in regional discussions. The country’s foreign policy underscores its commitment to maintaining sovereignty, economic stability, and cooperative engagement on regional and global issues, while its unique historical and cultural significance contributes to its distinctive role in the international community. RELATIONSHIPSPLUS: Features defense and foreign policy of San Marino.