Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, Nepal is a landlocked country with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Home to approximately 30 million people, Kathmandu serves as the capital and the cultural epicenter. Nepal boasts a diverse ethnic tapestry, including groups such as the Gurung, Sherpa, and Tharu, contributing to its vibrant traditions and languages. The country gained recognition for its commitment to Hinduism and Buddhism, housing iconic pilgrimage sites like Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Nepal has navigated political transitions, moving from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic in 2008. The economy is predominantly agrarian, but tourism, remittances, and hydropower development present avenues for diversification. Nepal’s foreign policy is guided by principles of non-alignment, emphasizing good relations with both its neighbors, India and China. The country actively participates in regional forums like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) while fostering ties with nations globally. Nepal faces challenges such as political stability, economic development, and post-earthquake reconstruction. The government has initiated diplomatic efforts to attract foreign investment, promote tourism, and address issues of social inclusion and infrastructure development. Nepal’s strategic location, nestled between two major powers, has implications for its geopolitical dynamics, and its commitment to an independent foreign policy seeks to harness opportunities while navigating the complexities of regional and international relations. RELATIONSHIPSPLUS: Features defense and foreign policy of Nepal.
Nepal Attractions
The Kathmandu Valley The cities of Patan and Bhaktapur used to have the same importance as Kathmandu. Each of these cities has its own Durbar Square and Kumari (see above). The Royal Palace in Patan is a must-see for any…
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