Iraq, located in the Middle East, is a nation with a history deeply intertwined with ancient civilizations and, in recent decades, marked by conflict and reconstruction. Baghdad, the capital, serves as the political and cultural center. Iraq faced significant political changes, including the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003, leading to challenges of sectarian tensions, insurgency, and foreign intervention. The country operates as a federal parliamentary republic, with a presidency, prime minister, and a diverse parliament. The economy is largely dependent on oil exports, with efforts to diversify sectors and attract foreign investment ongoing. Iraq’s foreign policy is shaped by a commitment to sovereignty, regional stability, and diplomatic engagement. The nation actively participates in Arab and regional organizations, including the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Iraq has sought to balance relations with neighboring countries, address historical disputes, and play a role in regional conflict resolution. Challenges include post-conflict reconstruction, internal political divisions, security concerns, and economic development. As Iraq strives for stability and economic progress, its foreign policy is likely to focus on fostering regional cooperation, addressing shared challenges, and maintaining diplomatic ties within the context of a complex geopolitical landscape. RECIPESINTHEBOX: Features defense and foreign policy of Iraq.
Iraq Developments after the Withdrawal of Foreign Troops
In January 2012, the Sunni MPs who had boycotted parliamentary work in protest against the events surrounding Tarik al-Hashemi returned to the parliament. In April 2012, the President of the Kurdish Autonomous Region , M. Barsani , threatened to hold…
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