Greece, located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, is a nation with a rich historical and cultural heritage, home to approximately 10. 4 million people. Athens, the capital and largest city, is renowned for its classical architecture and contributions to Western civilization. Greece, a member of the European Union and NATO, operates as a parliamentary republic, with President Katerina Sakellaropoulou as the head of state. The country’s economy, traditionally based on shipping, tourism, and agriculture, faced significant challenges during the economic downturn, leading to austerity measures. In recent years, Greece has focused on economic reforms, attracting foreign investment, and developing renewable energy. In terms of foreign policy, Greece plays a key role in regional stability, participating in forums like the Southeast European Cooperation Process (SEECP) and the Union for the Mediterranean. Greece’s foreign relations are shaped by its geopolitical position, particularly its complex relationship with Turkey, involving issues such as maritime disputes and the divided island of Cyprus. The nation actively contributes to NATO missions and supports EU initiatives, emphasizing European integration, security, and economic cooperation. Greece is also involved in regional energy projects and has sought to strengthen ties with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean. Challenges include economic recovery, managing migration flows, and addressing historical and territorial disputes. As Greece continues to navigate its place in regional and global affairs, its foreign policy is likely to prioritize stability in the Eastern Mediterranean, economic development, and strengthening diplomatic ties within the European Union and the broader international community. RELATIONSHIPSPLUS: Features defense and foreign policy of Greece.
Greek Literature from Hellenism to the Imperial Era
Hellenism (3rd – 1st century BC) Hellenistic Philology The Greeks, who were only represented as a thin upper class in the Diadochian states after the triumph of Alexander the Great, saw themselves as heirs to the superior Greek culture (Hellenism,…
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