Tag Archive: Cape Verde

Cape Verde, an archipelago off the coast of West Africa, consists of ten volcanic islands and eight islets with a population of approximately 550,000 people. Praia, located on the island of Santiago, serves as the capital and largest city. The nation has transitioned from a one-party system to a stable multi-party democracy since gaining independence from Portugal in 1975. Cape Verde has achieved notable economic and social progress, with a focus on tourism, services, and remittances contributing significantly to its GDP. Despite facing challenges such as water scarcity and vulnerability to climate change, Cape Verde has been recognized for good governance and political stability. The government, led by President Jorge Carlos Fonseca, has pursued policies promoting economic diversification, education, and renewable energy. In terms of foreign policy, Cape Verde maintains a neutral and non-aligned stance, emphasizing diplomacy, regional integration, and international cooperation. The country is an active participant in regional organizations such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). Cape Verde has forged strong ties with Portugal, its former colonial ruler, and remains a member of the Portuguese-speaking community. The nation also collaborates with European Union institutions and has benefited from development assistance programs. Given its strategic location and maritime heritage, Cape Verde places importance on maritime security and cooperation, engaging in initiatives to combat piracy and illegal fishing in the Atlantic Ocean. Economically, Cape Verde has pursued initiatives to attract foreign investment, promote sustainable tourism, and develop its maritime and renewable energy sectors. The government actively participates in international forums to advocate for climate change adaptation and resilience, recognizing the vulnerability of its islands to rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Cape Verde has also been involved in peacekeeping missions and contributes troops to United Nations initiatives, reflecting its commitment to global stability. Overall, Cape Verde’s foreign policy is characterized by a commitment to regional cooperation, economic development, and international collaboration, aligning with its vision of positioning itself as a stable and prosperous nation in the West African context.