Tag Archive: Cambodia

Cambodia, situated in Southeast Asia, is a constitutional monarchy with a population of approximately 16 million people. The capital and largest city, Phnom Penh, is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Cambodia has a rich historical and cultural heritage, including the ancient Khmer Empire’s famous Angkor Wat temple complex. However, the nation has faced significant challenges, particularly during the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979), which resulted in widespread devastation and loss of life. Since then, Cambodia has undergone reconstruction and economic development, experiencing steady economic growth in recent years. The political landscape is dominated by the Cambodian People’s Party (CPP), led by Prime Minister Hun Sen, who has been in power for several decades. While Cambodia has made progress in various sectors, it grapples with issues such as corruption, land rights disputes, and political restrictions. In terms of foreign policy, Cambodia maintains a policy of active neutrality and non-alignment. The country places importance on fostering good relations with its neighbors, particularly Vietnam and Thailand, and actively participates in regional organizations such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Cambodia has been involved in ASEAN-led initiatives aimed at promoting economic integration and regional cooperation. While the nation has traditionally been close to China, it seeks to balance its relationships with major powers, including engagement with the United States, Japan, and the European Union. Cambodia’s foreign policy has faced scrutiny due to its alignment with China on various issues, including the South China Sea dispute, which has sometimes strained its relations with other ASEAN member states. Economically, Cambodia has experienced significant growth, driven by industries such as garment manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. The government has pursued economic diversification strategies and attracted foreign investment. However, challenges persist, including income inequality and concerns over labor rights. Cambodia’s foreign policy also involves engagement with international organizations and forums, and it actively participates in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The nation has sought to balance its domestic political considerations with its international commitments, occasionally leading to tensions with Western nations critical of its human rights record. Overall, Cambodia’s foreign policy seeks to navigate regional dynamics, maintain economic growth, and secure international support while addressing internal challenges and fostering stability. RECIPESINTHEBOX: Features defense and foreign policy of Cambodia.